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The Town & the City: Lowell before and after The Civil War

Originally created to be a digital archive for Lowell documents from 1826 to 1861, this website has grown to cover many periods and events in Lowell's history.

Kenngott, G. F. (1912). The Record of a City: A Social Survey of Lowell, Massachusetts

The Photo Gallery below contains the photos in George F. Kenngott's The Record of a City: A Social Survey of Lowell, Massachusetts. United States: Macmillan Company (1912).

The gallery below titled "Photographs also in the Social Ethics Collection" contains 23 photos that are in Kenngott's book and are in the Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Social Museum Collection, Housing, Conditions: United States. Massachusetts. Lowell.

The photos on this site were digitally photographed by Brad MacGowan.

Photo gallery

Photographs also in the Harvard University Department of Social Ethics Collection

22 - 25 Coolidge Street: Tenements occupied by Syrians: Condemned by Lowell Board of Health. ; Social Museum Collection

Back of the Greek Church: Tenements occupied by Greeks.

Boarding House for Employees of Shaw Hosiery Co.

See the next slide for the caption for this photo

"Little Canada": Cheever St.: Tenements occupied by French.

Colburn St: Merrimack Corporation Tenements.

"Little Canada": Off Aiken Street: 3 - 4 frame tenements occupied by French.

See the next slide for the caption for this photo

Fulton & W. 6 Streets: Types of Semi-Suburban Cottages.

Hamilton Corporation Houses

Lakeview Avenue: Tenements occupied by Poles.

Off Lakeview Ave: Tenements of Turks Irish Poles.

Market Street: Greek Coffee House.

"Little Canada": Off Aiken Street: 3 - 4 frame tenements occupied by French.

Off Davidson Street. Dwellings of Poles.

Off Middlesex St. Old brick tenements occupied by Jews

Off Middlesex Street: Tenements occupied by Syrians.

Off Middlesex Street: Tenements occupied by Syrians.

"Little Canada." Off Ward St. Tenements occupied by French.

Rear of Suffolk St. Tenements.

Russian Poles at doorway of tenement built by the Boott Corporation.

Suffolk St. frame tenements occupied by Greeks, Irish, Jews. Dangerous galleries overhanging the canal from Broadway Bridge.

Wall St. Dwellings of Poles.

Photos from The Record of a City

Photograph 3. East View of Lowell in 1911 . . . facing 2

Photograph 4. Merrimack River from Andover Street . . . facing 4

Photograph 5. Merrimack River in the Winter from "Indian Orchard". . .  facing 4

'Photograph 6. Pawtucket Falls from the Bridge . . . facing 8

Photograph 7. Lowell Mills from Centralville Bridge Looking up the Merrimack River . . . facing 8

Photograph 8. Mechanics' Hall, now First Trinitarian Congregational Church . . . facing 10

Photograph 9. St. Anne's Episcopal Church, and Rectory . . .  facing 10

Photograph 10. Central Street, Looking North from Tower's Corner . . . facing 28

Photograph 11. Merrimack Street looking East from Kirk Street . . . facing 28

Photograph 12. View from Fort Hill Park with Tanneries in Foreground . . . facing 29

Photograph 13. Merrimack Corporation Houses, "Overseer's Row," Button Street . . . facing 44

Photograph 14. Hamilton Corporation Houses, with Mill in the Background . . . facing 44

Photograph 15. Boott Corporation Houses. No Longer Owned . . . by the Corporation facing 45

Photograph 16. Shaw Hosiery Boarding-house, on Chelmsford . . . Street facing 45

Photograph 17. Tenements of Merrimack Corporation in Colburn Street, near City Hall . . . between 52-53

Photograph 18. Tenements of Irish, Poles and Turks, off Lakeview Avenue, on River Front . . .  between 52-53

Photograph 19. French District off Cheever Street, in "Little Canada" . . . between 52-53

Photograph 20. French District, off Aiken Street, in "Little Canada" . . . between 52-53

Photograph 21. "The Harris" corner of Hall and Aiken Streets, in "Little Canada". . .  between 52-53

Photograph 22. French District, off Ward Street, in "Little Canada". . .  between 52-53

Photograph 23. Polish District, off Davidson Street . . . between 52-53

Photograph 24. Block of Thirty-two Tenements, corner of Elm and Linden Streets between . . . 52-53

Photograph 25. Polish District, off Lakeview Avenue, River Front . . . between 52-53

Photograph 26. Polish District, Wall Street, on Concord River Front . . . between 52-53

Photograph 27. Poles at Boott Corporation Houses. . . between 52-53

Photograph 28. Jewish District, off Middlesex Street . . . between 52-53

Photograph 29. Greek Church in Greek District . . . between 52-53

Photograph 30. Greek Coffee House, Market Street . . . between 52-53

Photograph 31. Greek District, Rear of Greek Church . . . between 52-53

Photograph 32. Tenements of Irish and Greeks. Rear View from Canal Bridge, Broadway . . . between 52-53

Photograph 33 - Tenements in Rear of Suffolk Street, near St. Patrick’s Church . . . between 52-53

Photograph 34. Syrian District, off Middlesex Street . . . between 52-53

Photograph 35. Syrian and Jewish District, off Middlesex Street . . . between 52-53

Photograph 36. Tenements Condemned Because of Unsanitary Conditions Within (22-28 Coolidge Street) . . . between 52-53

Photograph 3'7- Kitchen in House Occupied by Greeks in Dummer Street . . . between 52-53

Photograph 38. Water-Closet in House Occupied by Greeks in Dummer Street . . . between 52-53

Photograph 39. Model Cottages, Fulton and West Sixth Streets . . . facing 62

Photograph 40. Varnum Block, Bridge and Sixth Streets . . . facing 62

Photograph 41. Merrimack Manufacturing Company .  . . facing 154

Photograph 42. Lawrence Manufacturing Company . . . facing 155

Photograph 43. Appleton Company, and Lowell Machine Shop in Background . . . facing 155

Photograph 44. Moody Street Bridge and Lowell Textile School . . . facing 170

Photograph 45. Lowell Textile School . . . facing 170

Photograph 46. Lowell Hospital, Merrimack and Pawtucket Streets . . . facing 172

Photograph 47. Lowell General Hospital . . . facing 172

Photograph 48. Ayer Home, Pawtucket Street . . . facing 178

Photograph 49. Day Nursery and Children's Home, Kirk Street . . . facing 178

Photograph 50. Dutton Street Canal and Lucy Larcom Park on the Right . . . facing 208

Photograph 51. Entrance to Fort Hill Park . . . facing 208

Photograph 52. Nesmith Street in Winter, Looking Towards Mansur Street . . . facing 212

Photograph 53. South Common . . . facing 212

Photograph 54. Aiken Street Playground . . . facing 213

Photograph 55. "Second Brook," off Boulevard . . . facing 213

Photograph 56. Speedway, Lowell Boulevard . . . facing 214

Photograph 57. Lowell Automobile Races, 1909 . . . facing 214

Photograph 58. The Grandstand During the Automobile Races in 1909 . . . between 214-215

Photograph 59. Lake Mascuppic, from. Willow Dale Park . . . between 214-215

Photograph 60. Memorial Hall and City Library . . . between 214-215

Photograph 61. City Hall . . . facing 215

Photograph 62. Young Women's Christian Association, John and Paige Streets . . . facing 222

Photograph 63. Bill-Boards on Bridge Street near Merrimack Square . . . facing 230

Photograph 64. Bill-Boards at Corner of East Merrimack and Stackpole Streets . . . facing 230

Photograph 65. Bill-Board on Market Street . . . facing 231